Studies and Trials

Observational studies     

  • Cross sectional study (prevalence)
  • Case control study
  • Cohort study

 Advantages of Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT)

  •  Evaluation of single variable
  • Prospective study
  • Reduces bias
  • Allows for meta-analysis

 Hierarchy of evidence

  • Case report
  • Cross sectional study
  • Case control study
  • Cohort study
  • Randomised controlled trial
  • Systematic review & meta-analysis